Library / Philosophy / Kritik der reinen Vernunft / Braille
Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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1,114,333 braille cells · 1,183 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,381 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠡⠁⠥⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠯⠻⠢⠀ ⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠡⠊⠫⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠵⠊⠏⠊⠻⠢⠀⠅⠝⠝⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀ ⠧⠕⠗⠊⠛⠢⠀⠵⠺⠑⠊⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠎⠞⠵⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠡⠑⠀⠊⠡⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠝⠁⠝⠝⠞⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠡⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠢⠂⠀⠙⠁ ⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠠⠑⠗⠎⠡⠑⠔⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀ ⠁⠝⠵⠥⠺⠢⠙⠢⠀⠀⠃⠻⠑⠡⠞⠊⠛⠞⠢⠂⠀⠛⠬⠢⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠠⠑⠗⠎⠡⠑⠔⠥⠝⠛⠢ ⠀⠊⠓⠗⠻⠀⠃⠇⠕⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠛⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠝⠁⠡⠂⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠓⠗⠞⠢⠂ ⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠎⠪⠕⠓⠇⠀⠊⠓⠗⠻⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠡⠁⠥⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠁⠇⠢⠀⠊⠓⠗⠻⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠓⠗⠝⠑⠓⠍⠥⠝⠛⠀⠝⠁⠡⠂⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠀⠑⠔⠻⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠎⠽⠝⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠑⠗⠵⠑⠥⠛⠞⠀ ⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠅⠝⠝⠞⠢⠆⠀⠙⠁⠓⠻⠀⠎⠪⠕⠓⠇⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀⠙⠻⠀⠑⠔⠢⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠀⠙⠻⠀⠯⠻⠢⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠵⠁⠓⠇⠛⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀ ⠊⠓⠝⠢⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠑⠗⠎⠡⠑⠔⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠥⠡⠞⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠅⠝⠝⠢⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠺⠻⠙⠑⠀⠊⠡⠀ ⠵⠲⠠⠃⠲⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠙⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠋⠔⠙⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠝⠝⠢⠇⠊⠡⠞⠎⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠼⠚⠚⠚⠀ ⠠⠑⠗⠇⠑⠥⠡⠞⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠵⠥⠎⠁⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠞⠵⠢ ⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀⠛⠑⠃⠢⠂⠀⠙⠲⠊⠲⠀ ⠅⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠊⠻⠢⠀⠅⠝⠝⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠓⠻⠀⠅⠝⠝⠢⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀ ⠑⠗⠌⠻⠢⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠎⠞⠵⠑⠀⠅⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠢⠝⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠁⠝⠵⠀⠯⠻⠎⠀⠍⠥⠀⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠢⠢⠀⠃⠑⠺⠯⠞⠀⠎⠑⠔⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀ ⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠑⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠠⠑⠗⠎⠡⠑⠔⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠥⠝⠞⠻ ⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠀⠃⠗⠬⠢⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠢⠲⠀⠠⠙⠢⠝⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠎⠊⠡⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠅⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠊⠻⠢⠀⠇⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀ ⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠧⠻⠓⠇⠞⠝⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠑⠔⠎⠀⠛⠑⠓⠢⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.