Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kritik der reinen Vernunft / Braille

Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,114,333 braille cells · 1,183 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,381 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠧⠻⠌⠯⠑⠀⠊⠍⠀⠠⠋⠑⠇⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠔⠻⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠀⠠⠑⠗⠺⠑⠊⠞⠻⠥⠝⠛⠀⠵⠥⠀⠧⠻⠎⠡⠁⠋⠋⠢⠂⠀⠍⠊⠹⠔⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠙⠕⠅⠞⠗⠔⠀⠎⠡⠑⠔⠞⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠀⠛⠜⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀
⠝⠞⠊⠛⠂⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠃⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠡⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀⠎⠑⠔⠂
⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀⠁⠇⠇⠢⠀⠃⠊⠩⠻⠊⠛⠢⠀⠠⠧⠻⠎⠥⠡⠢⠀
⠙⠁⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠡⠀⠺⠢⠊⠛⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠛⠜⠀⠅⠑⠔⠀⠠⠇⠯⠀⠀⠛⠑⠺⠕⠝⠝⠢⠀
⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠻⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠅⠂⠀⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠓⠇⠞⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠥⠗⠞⠑⠊⠇⠎⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠀⠶⠇⠁⠏⠎⠥⠎⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠊⠶⠀⠊⠍⠀⠠⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠥⠡⠀⠙⠻⠀⠺⠢⠊⠛⠢⠀⠗⠑⠔⠢⠀
⠠⠧⠻⠌⠯⠑⠎⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠂⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠓⠁⠃⠢⠂⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠧⠻⠓⠞⠢⠂⠀⠙⠁⠵⠥⠀⠶⠕⠃⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠝⠥⠞⠵⠢⠀⠁⠇⠎⠙⠁⠝⠝⠀
⠝⠥⠗⠀⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠀⠊⠌⠶⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠓⠗⠻⠀⠛⠁⠝⠵⠢⠀⠠⠎⠡⠜⠋⠎⠔⠝⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠋⠥⠝⠛⠎⠅⠥⠝⠌⠀⠁⠥⠋⠛⠑⠃⠕⠞⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠻⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠵⠢⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠤⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠑⠊⠛⠢⠞⠍⠇⠊⠡⠑⠒⠀⠙⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠀⠁⠥⠑⠗⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠀⠶⠕⠙⠻
⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠙⠻⠀⠁⠇⠇⠛⠑⠍⠑⠔⠢⠀⠠⠃⠫⠬⠥⠝⠛⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠶⠂⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠗⠑⠔⠢⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠧⠻⠌⠯⠑⠎⠀⠛⠑⠛⠑⠃⠢⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠵⠥⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀
⠙⠢⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠵⠑⠊⠛⠢⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠁⠥⠋⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠛⠑⠺⠯⠞⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠢⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠥⠗⠎⠁⠡⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠵⠥⠛⠑⠂⠀⠙⠢⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠍⠀⠠⠌⠉⠅⠑⠀⠧⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠢⠀⠯⠻⠢⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠑⠓⠗⠢⠙⠢⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠢⠎⠡⠁⠋⠞⠢⠀⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠶⠁⠥⠑⠗⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠶⠀⠇⠊⠑⠛⠞⠀⠑⠃⠢⠀⠀⠙⠜⠔⠒⠀⠙⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠢⠀⠓⠯⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.