Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kritik der reinen Vernunft / Braille

Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,114,333 braille cells · 1,183 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,381 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠎⠻⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠑⠔⠃⠊⠇⠙⠥⠝⠛⠎⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠍⠀⠀⠠⠧⠻⠍⠛⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠍⠑⠎⠀⠵⠥⠀⠞⠥⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠅⠕⠍⠍⠢⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠑⠔⠀⠞⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠀⠀⠥⠝⠃⠑⠅⠁⠝⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠧⠻⠍⠛⠢⠀⠊⠍⠀⠠⠊⠝⠝⠻⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠍⠞⠎⠀⠧⠻⠃⠕⠗⠛⠢⠀⠃⠇⠑⠊⠃⠢⠲⠀⠠⠺⠗⠙⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠠⠵⠔⠝⠕⠃⠻
⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠗⠕⠞⠂⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠎⠡⠺⠜⠵⠂⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠊⠡⠞⠂⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀
⠎⠡⠺⠻⠀⠎⠑⠔⠂⠀⠑⠔⠀⠀⠠⠍⠢⠎⠡⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠔
⠀⠚⠢⠑⠀⠞⠊⠻⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠌⠁⠇⠞⠀⠧⠻⠝⠙⠻⠞⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠂⠀⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠇⠝⠛⠌⠢⠀⠠⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠇⠯⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠠⠋⠗⠡⠞⠢⠂⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠠⠑⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠡⠝⠑⠑⠀⠀⠃⠫⠑⠉⠅⠞⠀⠎⠑⠔⠂⠀⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠝⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠔⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠑⠔⠃⠊⠇⠙⠥⠝⠛⠎⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀
⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠑⠔⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠇⠑⠛⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠅⠕⠍⠍⠢⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠗⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠗⠕⠞⠢⠀⠠⠋⠜⠃⠑⠀⠙⠢⠀⠎⠡⠺⠻⠢⠀⠀
⠠⠵⠔⠝⠕⠃⠻⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠛⠫⠁⠝⠅⠢⠀⠵⠥⠀⠃⠑⠅⠕⠍⠍⠢⠂⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀
⠺⠗⠙⠑⠀⠑⠔⠀⠛⠑⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠍⠂⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠚⠢⠑⠍⠀⠠⠙⠬⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠛⠑⠇⠑⠛⠞⠂⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠑⠃⠢⠀
⠙⠁⠎⠎⠑⠇⠃⠑⠀⠠⠙⠬⠀⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠎⠀⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠯⠻⠎⠀⠃⠢⠁⠝⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠀⠓⠊⠻⠔⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀⠛⠑⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠂⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑
⠀⠠⠑⠗⠎⠡⠑⠔⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠎⠡⠕⠝⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠀⠥⠝⠞⠻⠺⠕⠗⠋⠢⠀
⠎⠔⠙⠂⠀⠓⠻⠗⠎⠡⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠀⠅⠝⠝⠞⠑⠀⠅⠑⠔⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠽⠝⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠌⠁⠞⠞⠋⠔⠙⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠔⠂⠀⠴⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠠⠑⠗⠎⠡⠑⠔⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠍⠛⠇⠊⠡⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠙⠥⠗⠡⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠑⠎⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀
⠑⠔⠻⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠺⠢⠙⠊⠛⠢⠀⠎⠽⠝⠮⠞⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠑⠔⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠎⠑⠇⠃⠢

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.