Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kritik der reinen Vernunft / Braille

Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,114,333 braille cells · 1,183 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,381 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠻⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠧⠻⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠌⠀⠑⠔⠻⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠵⠢⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠢⠀
⠠⠙⠫⠥⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠥⠀⠊⠓⠗⠢⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠇⠇⠢⠀⠧⠻⠋⠕⠇⠛⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠅⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠛⠇⠞⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀
⠑⠗⠅⠇⠗⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠞⠲⠀⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠛⠑⠓⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑
⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠑⠀⠊⠓⠗⠢⠀⠎⠊⠡⠻⠢⠀⠠⠎⠡⠗⠊⠞⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠥⠞⠻⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠂⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑
⠀⠎⠊⠡⠂⠀⠺⠑⠛⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠗⠑⠔⠢⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠍⠊⠛⠢⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠅⠥⠝⠋⠞⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠎⠀⠧⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠗⠁⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠑⠔⠢⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠛⠇⠁⠥⠃⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠎⠎⠡⠑⠔⠀⠑⠗⠃⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠙⠜⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠔⠀
⠙⠻⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠥⠡⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠎⠀⠛⠑⠓⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠻⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠢⠎⠡⠁⠋⠞⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠥⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠔⠝⠢⠺⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠡⠻⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠗⠁⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠗⠑⠔⠑⠀
⠠⠿⠍⠀⠊⠓⠗⠻⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠡⠁⠥⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠌⠂⠀⠔⠀⠺⠑⠇⠡⠻⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠡⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠡⠁⠥⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠛⠗⠝⠙⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠃⠜⠑⠀⠠⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠵⠀⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠝⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠶⠙⠻⠀⠠⠿⠍⠀⠝⠁⠡⠶⠀⠀⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠡⠁⠥⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠛⠑⠛⠑⠃⠢⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠛⠑⠛⠢⠀⠋⠝⠛⠞⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠢⠀⠗⠑⠔⠢⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠻⠌⠯⠑⠎⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠢⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠥⠝⠥⠍⠛⠝⠛⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀⠠⠃⠫⠗⠋⠝⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠔⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠓⠝⠢⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠻⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠡⠀⠧⠕⠍⠀⠠⠗⠁⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠵⠢⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠫⠥⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠵⠥⠀⠎⠥⠡⠢⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠝⠙⠢⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠠⠏⠗⠙⠊⠅⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.