Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kritik der reinen Vernunft / Braille

Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,264,504 braille cells · 1,364 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,381 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠝⠍⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠃⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠍⠁⠉⠅⠀⠥⠎⠺⠲⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠓⠞⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠋⠑⠝⠓⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠊⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠝⠙⠑⠗⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠅⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠎⠕⠛⠁⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠙⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀⠅⠝⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠑⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠍⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠛⠊⠇⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠗⠎⠏⠗⠝⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠵⠲⠠⠃⠲⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠍⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠙⠕⠉⠓⠀⠚⠑⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠑⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠵⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠍⠀⠠⠗⠁⠥⠍⠑⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠑⠗⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠃⠑⠗⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍
⠀⠠⠗⠁⠥⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠁⠥⠞⠀⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠝⠕⠉⠓⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠗⠁⠥⠍⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠊⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠊⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠀⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠀⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠙⠁⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠝⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠁⠗⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠅⠁⠝⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠥⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠝⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠃⠇⠕⠑⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠗⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠗⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠝⠇⠊⠉⠓⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠗⠁⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.