Library / Philosophy / Kritik der reinen Vernunft / Braille
Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,264,504 braille cells · 1,364 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,381 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠇⠇⠛⠑⠍⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠋⠥⠝⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠥⠂⠀⠝⠍⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠗⠵⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠑⠊⠝⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠛⠝⠛⠊⠛⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠺⠑⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠀ ⠠⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠃⠑⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀ ⠊⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠥⠗⠎⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠶⠙⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠗⠑⠊⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠛⠞⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠶⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠠⠑⠊⠝⠓⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠺⠊⠗⠋⠞⠂ ⠀⠺⠗⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠛⠝⠛⠊⠛⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠛⠑⠍⠑⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀ ⠍⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠺⠑⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠺⠥⠞⠎⠑⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠊⠛⠋⠁⠇⠞⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠺⠁⠓⠗⠝⠑⠓⠍⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠞⠗⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠎⠙⠁⠝⠝⠀⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠵⠥⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠗⠋⠁⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠓⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠇⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠠⠕⠃⠚⠑⠅⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀ ⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠑⠇⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠲⠊⠲⠀ ⠺⠑⠝⠊⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠥⠍⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀ ⠠⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠉⠓⠑⠂⠀⠚⠑⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀ ⠠⠧⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠗⠋⠁⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀ ⠁⠃⠵⠥⠇⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠃⠇⠕⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠥⠗⠎⠏⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠵⠥⠵⠥⠎⠉⠓⠗⠑⠊⠃⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀
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