Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Rare Earths: Their Occurrence, Chemistry, and Technology / Braille

The Rare Earths: Their Occurrence, Chemistry, and Technology ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

748,375 braille cells · 796 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,135 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠽⠞⠞⠗⠊⠁⠲⠼⠃⠋⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠓⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠛⠁⠙⠕⠇⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠞⠓⠁⠝⠁⠂⠼⠃⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠙⠃⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠽⠍⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠼⠃⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠗⠃⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠑⠗⠃⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠑⠑⠗⠑⠗⠼⠃⠊⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠞⠞⠗⠊⠁⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠛⠁⠙⠕⠇⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠙⠽⠍⠊⠁⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠑⠑⠗⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠶⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠁⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠊⠛⠛⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠋⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠂⠀⠼⠙⠚⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠵⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠶⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠑⠇⠕⠥⠵⠑⠶⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠛⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠊⠂⠀⠼⠙⠋⠂⠀⠼⠋⠙⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓
⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠵⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠗⠑⠎⠲⠂⠀⠼⠃⠉⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠆⠀⠼⠃⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠑⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.