Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Rare Earths: Their Occurrence, Chemistry, and Technology / Braille

The Rare Earths: Their Occurrence, Chemistry, and Technology ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

748,375 braille cells · 796 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,135 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠞⠞⠗⠕⠛⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠥⠕⠂
⠀⠼⠉⠠⠞⠓⠠⠕⠂⠀⠼⠉⠠⠎⠊⠠⠕⠂⠀⠼⠋⠰⠠⠓⠠⠕⠦⠀⠠⠑⠠⠕⠀⠀⠼⠋⠛⠆⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠠⠕⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠞⠗⠁⠛⠕⠝⠁⠇⠆⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠵⠊⠗⠉⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠀
⠼⠙⠙⠉⠤⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠀⠀⠼⠙⠤⠙⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠇⠁⠝⠕⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠂⠀⠠⠞⠑⠭⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠽⠞⠞⠗⠕⠞⠁⠝⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠠⠗⠶⠠⠉⠃⠂⠠⠞⠁⠶⠠⠕⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠰⠠⠓⠠⠕⠆⠀⠠⠗⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠆⠀⠠⠗⠀⠀⠠⠑⠆⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠼⠚⠤⠃⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠞⠞⠗⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠃⠤⠉⠓⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠞⠓⠕⠗⠓⠕⠍⠃⠊⠉⠆⠀⠊⠎⠕⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠕⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠁⠗⠎⠅⠊⠞⠑⠀⠶⠟⠲⠧⠲⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠀⠀⠼⠑⠑⠤⠑⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠀
⠼⠑⠤⠋⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠞⠞⠑⠗⠃⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠎⠺⠑⠙⠑⠝⠆⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠊⠗⠉⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠵⠗⠠⠎⠊⠠⠕⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠋⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠵⠗⠠⠕⠀⠀⠼⠋⠁⠚⠤⠛⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠞⠗⠁⠛⠕⠝⠁⠇⠆⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠋⠓⠤⠙⠛⠚⠲⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂
⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠊⠗⠅⠑⠇⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠉⠁⠂⠠⠋⠑⠶⠶⠠⠵⠗⠂⠠⠞⠊⠂⠠⠞⠓⠶⠠⠕⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀⠠⠥⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠛⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠵⠗⠠⠕⠀⠀⠼⠙⠓⠊⠤⠑⠃⠊⠆⠀⠠⠞⠓⠠⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠚⠤⠛⠉⠆⠀⠠⠞⠊⠠⠕⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠤⠁⠑⠆⠀⠠⠑⠠⠕⠀⠀⠼⠚⠤⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠊⠝⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠉⠞⠁⠓⠑⠙⠗⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠆⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.