Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations / Braille

Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,160,537 braille cells · 1,179 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,929 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠓⠻⠎⠡⠑⠇⠼⠃⠁⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠏⠳⠊⠇⠇⠑⠞⠂⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠼⠃⠉⠊⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠶⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠔⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠮⠗⠍⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠤⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠆⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠎⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠶⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠌⠯⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠭
⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠌⠯⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠙⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠀⠿⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠺⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂
⠀⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠘⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠤⠼⠃⠉⠊⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠵⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀⠝⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠶

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.