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Links With the Past in the Plant World ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

195,393 braille cells · 207 embossed pages at 40×25 · 299 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠁⠽⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠲⠀⠶⠠⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠽⠁⠏⠏⠲⠶⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠸⠌⠑⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠲⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠶⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀⠀⠉⠇⠊⠋⠋⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠁⠗⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠤⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠙⠲⠀⠄⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠄⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠠⠓⠥⠭⠇⠑⠽⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠄⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠏⠽⠗⠑⠝⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠇⠏⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠍⠁⠇⠁⠽⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠥⠏⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠁⠊⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠗⠁⠞⠄⠶⠼⠃⠊⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠁⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠎⠎⠑⠭⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠁⠇⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠅⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.