Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Galileo and His Judges / Braille

Galileo and His Judges ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,716 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 319 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠓⠃⠃⠂⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠤⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠂⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠾⠀
⠮⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠛⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠚⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠬
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠜⠹⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀
⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠻⠎⠂⠀⠴⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠿⠹⠀⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠋⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠛⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠧⠜⠞⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠄⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠁⠍⠢⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠍⠢⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠆⠀⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠀⠴⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠷⠋⠻⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠔⠙⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠦⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔
⠀⠦⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠀⠿⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠆⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠿⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.