Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Galileo and His Judges / Braille

Galileo and His Judges ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

264,947 braille cells · 281 embossed pages at 40×25 · 319 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠇⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠗⠊⠉⠉⠁⠗⠙⠊⠄⠎⠀⠏⠑⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠏⠑⠗⠝⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠒⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.