Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Galileo and His Judges / Braille

Galileo and His Judges ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

264,947 braille cells · 281 embossed pages at 40×25 · 319 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠞⠞⠕⠀⠧⠕⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕
⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠦⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠴⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠦⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠏⠊⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠄⠎⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠲⠴⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠍⠝⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠄⠎⠀⠁⠃⠚⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠆⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠦⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠄⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.