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The proposed union of the telegraph and postal systems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

339,156 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,090 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠋⠃⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠃⠥⠗⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠛⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠺⠊⠞⠵⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠁⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠤⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠙⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠝⠥⠞⠂⠤⠤⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠏⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠏⠕⠏⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠆⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂
⠀⠎⠏⠗⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠊⠝⠑⠲⠼⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠁⠒⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.