Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The proposed union of the telegraph and postal systems / Braille

The proposed union of the telegraph and postal systems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

339,156 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,090 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠲⠙⠙⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠲⠛⠚⠆
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠗⠑⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠲⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠼⠃⠲⠛⠋⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠼⠃⠲⠉⠃⠆
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠗⠑⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠚⠋⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠲⠓⠓⠆
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠲⠓⠚⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠗⠑⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠋⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠊⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠍⠥⠗⠗⠁⠽⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠛⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠛⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠤⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠲⠚⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠑⠋⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠤⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠥⠙⠙⠇⠑⠗⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠊⠃⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠁⠚⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠋⠃⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠤⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠙⠙⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠋⠃⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠛⠋⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠼⠉⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.