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The proposed union of the telegraph and postal systems ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

339,156 braille cells · 345 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,090 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂
⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠼⠦⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠂⠄⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠁⠲⠓⠚⠛⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠊⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.