Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Leo Tolstoy / Braille

Leo Tolstoy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

63,828 braille cells · 68 embossed pages at 40×25 · 189 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠠⠞⠕⠇⠎⠞⠕⠽⠂⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠞⠕⠇⠎⠞⠕⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠺⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠁⠞⠊⠛⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠏⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠕⠇⠎⠞⠕⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠁⠞⠽⠁⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠇⠎⠞⠕⠽⠄⠎⠀⠑⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠞⠁⠞⠽⠁⠝⠁⠀
⠠⠇⠧⠕⠧⠝⠁⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.