Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Warum und Weil. Physikalischer Teil. / Braille

Warum und Weil. Physikalischer Teil. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

448,491 braille cells · 481 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,044 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠗⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠊⠞⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠗⠉⠅⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠊⠑⠀⠃⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠓⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠝⠁⠥⠎⠋⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠺⠗⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠥⠍⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠗⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠑⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠇⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠊⠑⠀⠵⠺⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠥⠀⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠀⠇⠊⠝⠅⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠑⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠥⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠋⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠝⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠃⠇⠕⠎⠀⠁⠥⠋
⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠍⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠗⠏⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠋⠥⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠀⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠥⠛⠑⠝⠀⠍⠎⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠙⠁⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠊⠑⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠅⠗⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠛⠑⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠥⠀⠞⠗⠊⠋⠋⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠀
⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠛⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠝⠙⠑⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠑⠗⠑⠗⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠗⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠗⠉⠅⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠞⠞⠵⠥⠝⠛⠎⠋⠇⠉⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠞⠞⠵⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠑⠗⠁⠥⠃⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠑⠓⠗⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠛⠗⠕⠑⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠁⠝⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠁⠵⠥⠂⠀⠥⠍⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍
⠀⠠⠋⠥⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠗⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠍⠛⠇⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠝⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠙⠁⠎⠎⠑⠇⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠇⠕⠞⠓⠗⠑⠉⠓⠞⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.