Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Warum und Weil. Physikalischer Teil. / Braille

Warum und Weil. Physikalischer Teil. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

448,491 braille cells · 481 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,044 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠵⠺⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠗⠥⠍⠑⠀⠓⠊⠝⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠋⠇⠇⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠙⠊⠑
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠓⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠅⠑⠗
⠀⠺⠊⠗⠅⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠓⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠋⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠁⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠋⠙⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠇⠑⠛⠞⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠓⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠵⠥⠎⠁⠍⠍⠑⠝⠛⠑⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠛⠁⠝⠵⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠙⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠛⠑⠞⠗⠁⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠗⠓⠗⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠑⠊⠞⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠑⠛⠑⠇⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠋⠇⠊⠑⠞⠀⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠝⠥⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠓⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠵⠊⠑⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠑⠛⠑⠇⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠗⠺⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲
⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠉⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀⠋⠁⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠵⠺⠑⠊⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠗⠅⠅⠛⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠺⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠎⠕⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠑⠊⠝⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠑⠊⠝⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠓⠝⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠦⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠥⠍⠋⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠗⠅⠅⠛⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠕⠇⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠙⠓⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠁⠎
⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠑⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠛⠑⠀⠠⠕⠃⠑⠗⠋⠇⠉⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠵⠺⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠛⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠝⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠊⠝⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠝⠓⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠓⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠋⠇⠉⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠎⠞⠑⠓⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.