Skip to content

Library / Earth / Kulturgeschichte der Nutzpflanzen, Band IV, 1. Hälfte / Braille

Kulturgeschichte der Nutzpflanzen, Band IV, 1. Hälfte ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,907,642 braille cells · 2,054 embossed pages at 40×25 · 40,585 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠞⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠓⠗⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠁⠃⠃⠊⠇⠙⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠝⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠁⠋⠑⠇⠝⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠵⠺⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠓⠇⠋⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠃⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠝⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠎⠉⠓⠝⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀
⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠗⠇⠊⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠁⠎⠎⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠅⠑⠝⠝⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠝⠑⠞⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠑⠞⠞⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠓⠑⠊⠞⠎⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠑⠎⠏⠑⠗⠗⠞⠒⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠥⠎⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠊⠇⠙⠑⠝
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠑⠞⠤⠠⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠀⠶⠶⠀⠎⠞⠑⠓⠞⠀⠧⠕⠗
⠀⠓⠕⠉⠓⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠥⠞⠵⠏⠋⠇⠁⠝⠵⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠗⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠥⠞⠵⠃⠁⠗⠍⠁⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠗⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠃⠊⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠓⠛⠑⠇⠑⠓⠗⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠑⠍⠑⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠞⠝⠙⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠞⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠥⠙⠺⠊⠛⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠝⠓⠁⠗⠙⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠊⠝⠀⠵⠺⠑⠊⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠇⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠥⠞⠵⠏⠋⠇⠁⠝⠵⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠝⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠛⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠗⠝⠎⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠝⠓⠁⠗⠙⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠥⠞⠵⠏⠋⠇⠁⠝⠵⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠧⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠥⠙⠺⠊⠛⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠝⠓⠁⠗⠙⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.