Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Teach Reading in the Public Schools / Braille

How to Teach Reading in the Public Schools ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

511,458 braille cells · 530 embossed pages at 40×25 · 279 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠎⠄⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠆⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠀⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠖⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠗⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠁⠊⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠽
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠆⠀⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠁⠍⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠞⠄⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠀⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠄⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠁⠽
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠎⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠋⠑⠊⠛⠝⠄⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠎⠺⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.