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How to Teach Reading in the Public Schools ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

511,458 braille cells · 530 embossed pages at 40×25 · 279 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠦⠠⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎
⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠂
⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠦⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠴⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑
⠀⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.