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How to Teach Reading in the Public Schools ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

511,458 braille cells · 530 embossed pages at 40×25 · 279 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠤⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠑⠎⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠞⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠦⠑⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠁⠗⠑⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠞⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.