Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The philosophy of biology / Braille

The philosophy of biology ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

608,375 braille cells · 642 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,225 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠶⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠕⠗⠊⠤⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠑⠍⠻⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠍⠀⠵⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠋⠇⠁⠩⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠦⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠻⠎⠴⠀⠺⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠦⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠴⠀⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠌⠻⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠵⠀⠙⠀⠝
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠀⠥⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠬⠲⠀
⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠀⠥⠀⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.