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Library / Philosophy / Arabic Thought and Its Place in History / Braille

Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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411,203 braille cells · 432 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,985 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀
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⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠬⠀⠠⠠⠏⠜⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠗⠕⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠻⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠉⠀⠠⠠⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠢⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠶⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠀⠋⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠢⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠉⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽
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⠠⠞⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
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⠗⠳⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭
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⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠀⠙⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠀⠾⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠡⠗⠕⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠪⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠍⠫⠊⠧⠁⠇

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.