Library / Philosophy / Arabic Thought and Its Place in History / Braille
Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
490,203 braille cells · 519 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,985 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠙⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠇⠊⠍ ⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠕⠄⠠⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠉⠀ ⠠⠠⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠀⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠃⠃⠁⠎⠊⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠥⠠⠠⠞⠁⠵⠊⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠋⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠞⠓⠕⠙⠕⠭⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.