Library / Philosophy / Arabic Thought and Its Place in History / Braille
Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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490,203 braille cells · 519 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,985 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠤⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠤⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠇⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠇⠊⠍⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠤⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠍⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠙⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔
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