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Library / Philosophy / Arabic Thought and Its Place in History / Braille

Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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490,203 braille cells · 519 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,985 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠺⠕⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠙⠀⠎⠅⠑⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠝⠆⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠤⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.