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Library / Philosophy / Arabic Thought and Its Place in History / Braille

Arabic Thought and Its Place in History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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490,203 braille cells · 519 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,985 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠂⠀⠠⠠⠇⠞⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠒⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠑⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠗⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠋⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠒⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.