Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph / Braille

The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

432,171 braille cells · 444 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,200 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀⠘⠥⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀
⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠿⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠩⠪⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠓⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠏⠢⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠋⠀⠯⠀⠠⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠢⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠃⠕⠇⠞⠂⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠻⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠠⠓⠀⠯⠀⠠⠓⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠕⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠭⠂⠀⠾
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠹⠥⠍⠃⠤⠝⠥⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠂⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠬⠀⠮⠀⠹⠥⠍⠃⠤⠝⠥⠞⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠯⠀⠠⠋⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠢⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠢⠙⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠭⠊⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠙⠻⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.