Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph / Braille

The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

508,587 braille cells · 528 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,200 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠤⠗⠑⠛⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠅⠑⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀
⠤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤
⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.