Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Elements of Trench Warfare / Braille

Elements of Trench Warfare ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

147,321 braille cells · 156 embossed pages at 40×25 · 506 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠎⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠅⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠑⠎⠞⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠎⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠼⠋⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠗⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠆⠀⠓⠊⠉⠅⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠓⠁⠵⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠊⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀
⠞⠁⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠓⠊⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠁⠎⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠎⠉⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.