Library / Engineering & Technology / The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System / Braille
The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
54,389 braille cells · 58 embossed pages at 40×25 · 281 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠷⠀⠏⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠇⠑⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠽⠀ ⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠛⠇⠊⠍⠏⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠫⠀⠞⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠐⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠩⠜⠑⠀ ⠾⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠬⠀⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠠⠽⠳⠗⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠃⠁⠅⠑⠇⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢ ⠀⠽⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠽⠀⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀ ⠋⠬⠻⠞⠊⠏⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀ ⠽⠀⠺⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠝⠑⠜⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠻⠑⠧⠻⠀⠽⠀⠺⠊⠩⠂⠀⠭ ⠀⠉⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠑⠧⠢⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠼⠛⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠪⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀ ⠹⠁⠝⠀⠼⠉⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠝⠑⠞⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠷⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠇⠔⠅⠬⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠊⠑⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠌⠥⠗⠙⠽⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠤⠋⠊⠋⠹⠎⠀⠷
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.