Library / Engineering & Technology / The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System / Braille
The Telephone in America: Bell Telephone System ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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63,546 braille cells · 68 embossed pages at 40×25 · 281 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠑⠂⠊⠊⠊⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠞⠽⠏⠑⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠶⠠⠠⠞⠺⠭⠶⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠉⠓⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠎⠆⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠼⠉⠛⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠺⠭⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠼⠊⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠍⠲⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠎⠺⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠑⠀⠠⠏⠲⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠛⠀⠠⠏⠲⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠦⠠⠕⠴⠀⠶⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇ ⠀⠇⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.