Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed. / Braille

The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,483,138 braille cells · 1,580 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,686 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠭⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠎
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠉⠊⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠉⠊⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠁⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠋⠕⠉⠊⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠶⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠀⠊⠋
⠀⠠⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠉⠊⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠠⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠉⠥⠎⠀⠠⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠠⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.