Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed. / Braille

The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,483,138 braille cells · 1,580 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,686 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠎⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠠⠑⠀⠠⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠞⠁⠝⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠶⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠶⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠽⠀⠠⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠠⠑⠀⠠⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠠⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠗⠂⠀⠠⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠊⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠕⠀⠠⠉⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠠⠕⠀⠠⠉⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠶⠠⠕⠀⠠⠉⠶⠸⠌⠶⠠⠉⠀⠠⠕⠶⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠸⠌⠠⠗⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠕⠀⠠⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠽⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.