Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Thomas Reid / Braille

Thomas Reid ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

291,966 braille cells · 310 embossed pages at 40×25 · 262 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠑⠄⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠼⠦⠠⠙⠁⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝
⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠄⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠙⠄⠎
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠃⠑⠗⠙⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠎⠊⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠛⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.