Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Physical Basis of Mind / Braille

The Physical Basis of Mind ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

898,082 braille cells · 948 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,383 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠧⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠧⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠕⠧⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠕⠧⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠀⠋⠀⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠆⠀⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠭⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠋⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠻⠍⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠕⠁⠅⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠵⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠌⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠆⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠽⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠋⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠧⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠫⠊⠥⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠿⠍⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀
⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠫⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠎⠽⠝⠮⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.