Library / How To / Pens and types / Braille
Pens and types ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
360,392 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,941 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀ ⠦⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠇⠽⠑⠤⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠦⠑⠽⠑⠤⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠂⠴⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠤⠤⠦⠠⠁⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠤⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠠⠋⠕⠭⠄⠎⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠽⠗⠎⠴⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠼⠁⠛⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠕⠁⠎⠞⠂⠤⠤⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀ ⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠤⠤⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀ ⠁⠀⠛⠗⠊⠍⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠑⠴⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠦⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠂⠴⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠦⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠂⠴⠤⠤⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀ ⠦⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠙⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠭⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠕⠇⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠇⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.