Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Thirty Letters on Various Subjects, Vol. 1 (of 2) / Braille

Thirty Letters on Various Subjects, Vol. 1 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

78,212 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 94 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠂
⠀⠶⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠂⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠶⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠥⠝⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠺⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠗⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠺⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠋⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.