Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The New Teaching of History / Braille

The New Teaching of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

67,889 braille cells · 72 embossed pages at 40×25 · 49 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠺⠝⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠺⠝⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠦⠺⠑⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠃⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠴⠀⠦⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠏⠑⠝⠂⠴⠀⠦⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠥⠃⠀⠍⠽⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎
⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠊⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠽⠕⠇⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠁⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠍⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠙⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠑⠏⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.