Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery / Braille

How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

133,327 braille cells · 142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 501 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠹⠗⠥⠌⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠆⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠫⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠗⠁⠏⠑⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠬⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠮⠗⠁⠏⠑⠥⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠇⠪⠑⠌⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠗⠥⠏⠞⠬⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠜⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠗⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.