Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery / Braille

How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

133,327 braille cells · 142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 501 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠹⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠆
⠀⠠⠠⠋⠳⠝⠙⠻⠀⠠⠠⠷⠂⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠎⠢⠊⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠂⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠌⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎⠀⠠⠠⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠆⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠊⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠂⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠍⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠠⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠫⠂⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠬
⠀⠠⠠⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠘⠥⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠠⠠⠮⠗⠁⠏⠑⠥⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠫⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠥⠗⠇⠬⠞⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠴⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀
⠮⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠑⠜⠙⠀⠭⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞
⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠻⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠍⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠮⠗⠁⠏⠑⠥⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.