Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery / Braille

How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

133,327 braille cells · 142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 501 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠩⠕⠗⠞⠤⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠤⠁⠍⠏⠻⠑⠤⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠺⠊⠞⠡⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠔⠀
⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠠⠕⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠤⠁⠍⠏⠻⠑⠤⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠔⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠗⠥⠏⠞⠫⠀⠠⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠗⠥⠏⠞⠫⠀
⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠂⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠡⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠗⠥⠏⠞⠫⠂⠀⠮⠝
⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠺⠊⠞⠡⠀⠚⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠼⠁⠁⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠳⠡⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠾⠀⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠭⠀⠞⠳⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝
⠀⠼⠓⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠤⠁⠍⠏⠻⠑⠤⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠓⠑⠕⠌⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.