Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery / Braille

How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

133,327 braille cells · 142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 501 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠏⠓⠕⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠼⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠝⠑⠥⠗⠁⠇⠛⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠎⠍⠂⠀⠼⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠼⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠎⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠢⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠑⠍⠕⠗⠂⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠬⠂⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠼⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠕⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠗⠗⠊⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠂⠀⠼⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠕⠂⠀⠼⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠕⠂⠀⠼⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠂⠀⠠⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠼⠋⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠂⠀⠼⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠂⠀⠼⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠜⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠂⠀⠼⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠀⠠⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠂⠀⠼⠓⠙⠀
⠠⠗⠓⠑⠕⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠠⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠂⠀⠼⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠉⠀⠠⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠢⠞⠀⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠂⠀⠼⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠞⠽⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠝⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠔⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠬⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.