Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery / Braille

How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

133,327 braille cells · 142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 501 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠂⠀⠾⠀⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠌⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠀⠺⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠭⠀⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠌⠂⠀⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠬⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠧⠻⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠵⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠠⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠵⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠉⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠔⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠧⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠯⠀⠮
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠬⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠔⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠙⠉⠇⠊⠋⠋⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫
⠀⠿⠀⠸⠍⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀
⠮⠗⠁⠏⠑⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠛⠊⠁⠉⠕⠍⠔⠊⠀⠶⠟⠥⠕⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠥⠡⠢⠝⠑⠼⠁⠑⠶⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠌⠓⠢⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠙⠎⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠻⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠀⠮

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.