Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery / Braille

How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

158,178 braille cells · 170 embossed pages at 40×25 · 501 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠀⠦⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠴⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕
⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠦⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠙⠑⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠁⠎⠤⠏⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠧⠥⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠛⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠓⠁⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠤⠇⠑⠛⠛⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠇
⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠝⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠤⠤⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠦⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠓⠎⠂⠴⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.