Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery / Braille

How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

158,178 braille cells · 170 embossed pages at 40×25 · 501 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠋⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠤⠤⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠃⠁⠞⠓⠎⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠝⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠏⠊⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.