Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery / Braille

How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

158,178 braille cells · 170 embossed pages at 40×25 · 501 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠕⠭⠊⠙⠊⠵⠑⠙⠂⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠥⠍⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠶⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠺⠊⠎⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠍⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠕⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀
⠋⠊⠭⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠥⠍⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.