Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery / Braille

How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

158,178 braille cells · 170 embossed pages at 40×25 · 501 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠂⠀⠦⠼⠚⠂⠴⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠅⠑⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠥⠞⠀⠦⠕⠋⠋⠴⠀⠕⠗⠀⠦⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠦⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠑⠗⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠕⠝⠛⠑⠤⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂
⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠝⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠉⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠉⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠶⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠓⠕⠛⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.